Aesthetic surgery
Otoplasty — correction of prominent ears
Surgery to correct the shape or position of the ears in children and adults.
Overview
Also known as: ear pinning, prominent ear correction, ear surgery
Otoplasty is an operation to correct the shape or position of the outer ear. It is most often performed for prominent ears — when the ears stand out at a wider angle from the head or some of the natural folds of the cartilage are missing.
Prominent ears are not a disease and do not affect hearing, but for some children and adults they are a source of worry and self-consciousness. The decision to have surgery is personal; for children it is made together with the parents and, as far as possible, with the child.
Surgery can be performed in children, once the ear has developed sufficiently, as well as in adults. The right timing and approach are discussed individually after examination.
When to seek a consultation
- Ears that visibly stand out from the head.
- Asymmetry between the two ears in shape or position.
- Self-consciousness about the appearance of the ears in a child or adult.
- The need for correction after previous ear surgery.
What treatment may involve
- Examination of the ears and a discussion of expectations and, for children, of the child’s readiness.
- Surgery usually involves reshaping the ear cartilage, with the incision most often placed behind the ear.
- The type of anaesthesia is chosen according to age, the extent of the procedure and general health.
- A dressing is applied after surgery, and wearing a headband for a period may be recommended later.
What to bring to the consultation
- An identity document.
- Information about any previous surgery or procedures on the face.
- A list of your current medicines, known allergies and chronic conditions.
Recovery and follow-up
In the first days there may be swelling, tenderness and discomfort around the ears. The dressing and headband help protect the ears while the tissues heal.
The length of recovery varies. Advice on sleeping, washing hair, sport and returning to nursery, school or work is given after surgery and at follow-up visits.
Risks and alternatives
Besides general surgical risks, there may be asymmetry, partial return towards the previous position, tenderness or numbness, changes in the scar behind the ear, or a need for further correction.
Because prominent ears do not affect health, not having surgery is always an option. The decision depends on the wishes and expectations of the patient or family.
Every surgical procedure carries general risks — for example those related to anaesthesia, bleeding, infection, delayed healing or scarring. The specific risks depend on your health, and on the type and extent of the procedure.
Possible alternatives — including observation, non-surgical treatment or referral to another specialist — are discussed openly during the consultation.
Outcomes and recovery time vary between individuals and cannot be guaranteed in advance.
Frequently asked questions
At what age can otoplasty be done?
In children, surgery is considered once the ear has developed sufficiently — usually around pre-school or early school age. Adults can have surgery at any age if their general health allows.
Does otoplasty leave scars?
Every operation leaves a scar. In otoplasty the incision is most often behind the ear, where the scar is usually less visible, although healing varies between individuals.
Is ear surgery painful?
The operation is carried out under anaesthesia. Afterwards some discomfort and tenderness are normal; they vary from person to person and are eased with the recommended measures.
How much does otoplasty cost?
The fee depends on the individual plan and is discussed after consultation and examination.
This information does not replace a medical examination. Whether treatment is suitable for you is assessed individually after a consultation.